https://www.bestcpmnetwork.com/wm8r0f4h?key=71e22323cafc6f23c987737c78d66ca2 Dan's Gardening and Birding Blog: April 2015

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Vegetable Seedling Update/Heirloom Tomatoes and More

Welcome back.  It's been quite a period of time since my last post.  I have Spring to blame for that.  Yes Spring has finally sprung, and along with it the Spring yard chores.  I have been busy cleaning up the yard and gardens and getting ready for another growing season.

However, I still have found a little time to tend to my vegetable starts.

In my two previous posts I wrote about starting vegetables.  So far this season I have started sweet Spanish onions, leeks, scallions, and heirloom tomatoes.  For more details on the planting of the onions, leeks, and scallions, see my post of March 20, 2015 (http://dansgardening.blogspot.com/2015/03/its-time-to-start-vegetables.html).  For information on starting tomatoes, see my April 3, 2015 post (http://dansgardening.blogspot.com/2015/04/starting-heirloom-tomatoesfirst-robins.html).

So far so good as to the progress of these seedlings:

Heirloom Tomato Seedlings


Yellow Sweet Spanish Onions, Leeks, Scallions

This year I purchased a new greenhouse, since the old one was probably 10 years old and in pretty rough condition, especially the plastic cover.  These greenhouses can be found at very reasonable prices. You don't have to spend a fortune to have one.

As usual I set up my greenhouse again this year on the porch, which I have found works very well this time of the year in our area (central New York state).   The plants can be kept in the greenhouse in relatively cool temperatures (40s or even 30s) if the sun is out, since the inside temperature and humidity will be much higher.  This produces an ideal growing environment.

It is important to keep in mind, however, that temperatures at night can go below freezing this time of the year up through the end of May.  As a rule of thumb, I will bring the plants indoors overnight if the temperature is predicted to go below 30 degrees.  The greenhouse does provide some protection from the cold.

It is also important to make sure your greenhouse is secured to your porch or wherever you place it. This is especially critical if you are in an area prone to windy conditions.  I live on top of a hill with frequent winds.  I use ropes, bongee cords, and even cables to secure the greenhouse to the porch railing.





The tomato plants will be ready to be transplanted in about a week.  The general rule of thumb is to transplant them when they get the second set of leaves.  I will write a future post on the transplant process.

On the other hand, the onions, scallions and leeks don't need to be transplanted.  They can be kept in the original planting containers until it's time to plant them directly into the garden.


In my post on February 20, 2015 (http://dansgardening.blogspot.com/2015/02/its-seed-buying-timewinter-sowing.html), I described how the winter sowing technique is done.  This is the second season I have tried this with good results both years.  However, this year I made one mistake that affected my results somewhat.

This year, I planted two types of kale, scallions, romaine lettuce, and radishes.  Below are my results thus far:


Italian Kale



Romaine Lettuce



Scallions

As I mentioned above, the mistake I made this year was using a seed starting mixture that was too lightweight.  By that I mean it contained mostly peat moss.  It generally works OK for starting seeds, however for winter sowing it doesn't work well, since it doesn't hold moisture well, and it tends to shift around if the container is disturbed.  When the containers are out in the snow and wind, sometimes they will tip, etc as the snow melts.  It is better to use a potting soil mix that will hold more moisture consistently and when frozen it will not shift inside the container,

This is best illustrated by the romaine lettuce container as shown above. The soil shifted as can be seen in the photo. The germination was more uneven in this container.

The only seeds that haven't sprouted thus far are the radishes.

Thanks for reading, much more to come in future posts.


Brown-Headed Cowbirds and House Sparrows














Friday, April 3, 2015

Starting Heirloom Tomatoes/First Robins

Welcome back.

Spring has finally sprung and the snow is melting away.  Although we still have some snow cover in our yard, the grass has reappeared and so have the robins.  The first day I saw them was April 1st. They were in our yard, exploring, and hoping for worms.  I must say it was a welcomed site.




It's time again to start tomatoes.  The general rule of thumb is to plant the seeds 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost in your growing region.  Here in central New York State, the last frost has usually occurred by Memorial Day, which is the traditional planting time in our area.

This year I decided to only start heirloom tomatoes.  Normally I also start grape and Roma varieties, but wanted to keep it simple this season.  I will purchase a few grape and Roma plants at planting time.

I once again planted my favorite heirloom blend from Park Seeds, Rainbow Heirloom Blend.


Rainbow Heirloom Blend - Park Seeds

This blend contains Aunt Ruby's German Green, Dixie Golden Giant, Black From Tula, Brandywine Red, Big Rainbow, and Cherokee Purple.

There are many blends available for you to try, or individual heirloom varieties can be purchased,  It is really a trial and error process as to which heirlooms you prefer.  I especially enjoy this blend.

Once again I used a seed starting tray and peat pellets to start the seeds.  I find that these work well. The first step is to add water to the pellets so they can expand to the size needed for planting.  Warm water works best for this process, which takes 10 to 15 minutes.







Once the pellets have expanded to about an inch in height, carefully tear back the mesh covering on the top to expose a bigger area of soil for planting.  The seeds can then be place on the surface of the pellet.




Cover the seeds with potting soil to the recommended depth.  For tomato seeds I use about 1/4 inch. Carefully tap down the soil and water using a spray bottle (fine mist) as to not disturb the seeds.

Finally, cover the tray with the plastic dome cover.  Be sure to provide a few vent holes to allow for some air flow.  Place in a warm location, preferably where the temperature is consistently warm. Once the seeds sprout, I suggest a sunny window sill for a few hours during the day.




In future posts, I will have photos of the onions, scallions, and leeks which I planted recently (http://dansgardening.blogspot.com/2015/03/its-time-to-start-vegetables.html) and are now growing nicely.  I will also talking about planting herbs and using a greenhouse which is very beneficial especially in the cooler months.

Until next time.